| خلاصه مقاله | Background and Aims: Childhood obesity is a growing concern globally, with significant health and societal
implications. The increasing prevalence of childhood obesity calls for effective interventions and predictive
models to address this issue. This study aims to explore the application of Clinical Decision Support (CDS)
systems and Machine Learning (ML) techniques in predicting, diagnosing, and managing childhood obesity. It
hypothesizes that integrating CDS with ML algorithms can improve the accuracy and efficiency of obesity care.
Method: This study involved a review of recent research on CDS and ML applications in childhood obesity,
focusing on interventions using Electronic Health Records (EHRs), mobile apps, and machine learning algorithms
like decision trees and artificial neural networks (ANNs). The sample consisted of various studies that employed
these technologies to collect data on demographic, clinical, and behavioral factors from both children and their
caregivers. The research methods included analyzing the effectiveness of these interventions in predicting obesity
and supporting healthcare professionals in adhering to clinical guidelines.
Results: The study found that CDS interventions, particularly through EHRs and mobile applications, were
effective in supporting self-management and remote medical management of childhood obesity. ML techniques,
such as decision trees and ANNs, provided valuable insights into predicting childhood obesity based on various
factors, including BMI, physical activity, and diet. However, the review revealed limitations, such as small sample
sizes and methodological issues in some studies.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that CDS interventions can significantly enhance self-management and remote
care for childhood obesity, while ML techniques offer promising tools for prediction and diagnosis. However, the
integration of ML algorithms into CDS tools, especially in clinical settings, remains limited. Further research is
needed to explore the potential of combining these technologies to develop smarter and more impactful digital
health interventions aimed at combating childhood obesity |