| خلاصه مقاله | Introduction: Infection control is a critical component of patient safety
in healthcare settings. Effective infection prevention strategies can
significantly reduce morbidity and mortality rates associated with
healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). This review aims to assess
current infection control practices and their impact on patient safety
outcomes.
Materials and Methods: A systematic review was conducted following
the PRISMA guidelines. We searched PubMed, Scopus, and Google
Scholar for studies published between 2018 and 2024 that evaluated
infection control measures and patient safety outcomes. A total of 150
articles were initially identified, and after applying inclusion and
exclusion criteria, 35 studies met the criteria for analysis. Data on
infection rates, adherence to guidelines, and patient outcomes were
extracted and analyzed.
Results: The review revealed that adherence to hand hygiene
protocols, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and
environmental cleaning were the most frequently implemented
infection control measures. Improved adherence to these practices was
associated with a significant reduction in HAIs and enhanced patient
safety outcomes, including reduced length of hospital stays and lower
rates of readmission. However, barriers to adherence, such as lack of
staff training and inadequate resources, were identified. Conclusion:
The review highlights the importance of robust infection control
practices in improving patient safety outcomes. Continuous training,
resource allocation, and regular monitoring of compliance with
infection control guidelines are essential to sustain improvements in
patient safety.
Conclusion: The findings of this review underscore the need for a
multifaceted approach to infection control, involving education, policy
implementation, and ongoing evaluation of practices. Future research
should focus on the long-term effects of enhanced infection control
strategies on patient safety and the integration of technological
advancements in infection prevention. |