غیرفعال شدن RNA غیر کد کننده NEAT1 کارایی دارو را در سرطان تخمدان بهبود می بخشد

Knockdown of Long Non-coding RNA NEAT1 Improves Drug Efficiency in Ovarian Cancer


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نویسندگان: صبا هادی , آناهیتا سلیمانی , اکبر امیرفیروزی , محمود شکاری خانیانی

عنوان کنگره / همایش: هفتمین کنگره بین المللی زیست پزشکی , Iran (Islamic Republic) , تهران , 2023

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نویسنده ثبت کننده مقاله محمود شکاری خانیانی
مرحله جاری مقاله تایید نهایی
دانشکده/مرکز مربوطه دانشکده پزشکی
کد مقاله 84515
عنوان فارسی مقاله غیرفعال شدن RNA غیر کد کننده NEAT1 کارایی دارو را در سرطان تخمدان بهبود می بخشد
عنوان لاتین مقاله Knockdown of Long Non-coding RNA NEAT1 Improves Drug Efficiency in Ovarian Cancer
نوع ارائه پوستر
عنوان کنگره / همایش هفتمین کنگره بین المللی زیست پزشکی
نوع کنگره / همایش بین المللی
کشور محل برگزاری کنگره/ همایش Iran (Islamic Republic)
شهر محل برگزاری کنگره/ همایش تهران
سال انتشار/ ارائه شمسی 1402
سال انتشار/ارائه میلادی 2023
تاریخ شمسی شروع و خاتمه کنگره/همایش 1402/08/18 الی 1402/08/23
آدرس لینک مقاله/ همایش در شبکه اینترنت
آدرس علمی (Affiliation) نویسنده متقاضی Department of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

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نویسنده نفر چندم مقاله
صبا هادیاول
آناهیتا سلیمانیدوم
اکبر امیرفیروزیسوم
محمود شکاری خانیانیچهارم

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عنوان متن
کلمات کلیدیOvarian cancer (OC); Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA); Drug resistance; NEAT1; target therapy
خلاصه مقالهIntroduction Ovarian cancer is a malignancy of the female reproductive system and is the third most common cancer among all cancers in women. Due to the fact patients are diagnosed in advanced stages, it is the fifth cause of cancer death among women [1, 2]. Despite the emergence of different new and advanced therapeutic approaches, debulking surgery and chemotherapy are the most common treatments [3]. In addition to other therapeutic challenges, drug resistance is still an obstacle in ovarian cancer treatment [4]. Hence, it is required to investigate more in the field of target therapy and find new probable targets. long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a kind of non-coding RNAs of length exceeding 200 nucleotides [5]. LncRNAs have a crucial modulatory role in various biological processes such as growth, differentiation, chromatin remodeling, etc., consistent with their broadspectrum expression pattern, their acceptable balance in body fluids such as urine and plasma, and cell-specificity [6-10]. Changes in their expression levels and numerous mechanisms are the reasons that lncRNAs cause cancer by undergoing them [11].Methods In this paper, we searched ISI Web of Science, PubMed, Scholar, Scopus, and Science Direct for literature reports on NEAT1 in OC, and articles published until 2023 were considered. The search terms used in the review include “ovarian cancer”, “long non-coding RNA”, and “NEAT1”. Result Nuclear Para speckle assembly transcript 1 (NEAT1), is an imperative structural component to the creation of paraspeckles, which regulates various gene expressions [12]. In addition to the usual characteristics of lncRANAs, NEAT1 is involved in the advent of the corpus luteum, placenta, mammary glands, immune response, and multiple diseases, including cancers specifically ovarian cancer [13-19]. The role of NEAT1 in ovarian cancer has been investigated by previous studies. Reported results indicate the high expression levels of NEAT1 in ovarian cancer patients and pinpoint the oncogenic feature of NEAT1 in this cancer[20]. Meanwhile, resistance to drugs used in chemotherapy is a major problem associated with NEAT1 [21, 22]. This unfortunate outcome occurs due to interactions between NEAT1 and various miRNAs, as well as proteins.[23]Conclusion In this review we described the molecular mechanisms of NEAT1- involved drug resistance in OC, indicating a valuable target to overcome chemo resistance and improve therapeutic outcome in ovarian cancer patients.

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