| خلاصه مقاله | Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women worldwide. Despite great advances in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, the treatment has big challenges. Nowadays, with the advances in the bioinformatics analysis of RNAseq, it can identify potential biomarkers for diagnosis, targeting treatment, and evaluation of tumor metastasis and relapse. In the current study, we conducted the gene ontology and Kegg pathway based on TCGA datasets.
Method: At first, we used GEPIA2 to examine the TCGA BRCA dataset to identify all DEGs linked with BRCA among high throughput RNA-Seq data. After analyzing the survival data of BRCA, a Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of significant genes associated with BRCA was constructed in Cytoscape software, and the hub genes were identified. for enrichment analysis, we used the Enrichr website (https://maayanlab.cloud/Enrichr/) and extracted the Kegg pathway and gene ontology based on the potential hub Gene
Result: Seven Hub genes (CXCL1, SELL, CXCL9, CD3E, CCL5, CXCR3, CCR5) were extracted from PPI based on their degree. the result showed in the 189 biological processes, the Cellular Response to Lipopolysaccharide was significantly meaningful (adj P-value=9.18E-06). In 12 cellular components, we identified just 3 components with meaningful adj p-values which included Gamma-Delta T Cell Receptor Complex, Alpha-Beta T Cell Receptor Complex, and T Cell Receptor Complex (adj P-value=0.02). In 30 molecular functions, Chemokine Activity (adj P-value=7.66E-06) and Chemokine Receptor Binding (adj P-value = 7.66E-06) have a more meaningful. At the last, in the 35 Kegg pathway, we identified Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor (adj P-value=2.06E-09), Chemokine signaling pathway (adj P-value=2.80E-08), and Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction (adj P-value=1.61E-07) with meaningful P-value.
Conclusion: This study identifies gene ontology and keg pathways of hub genes which involved in the occurrence and progression of breast cancer. This information may hold promise as potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets. |