| خلاصه مقاله | Introduction: Bioengineered composite scaffolds comprising of multifunctional biomaterials in mixture
with the cells and bioactive therapeutic mediators have great potential for renewal and bone repair. There has been developing attention in the usage of bacterial cellulose (BC), “a 3-D hierarchical system usual biopolymer free of hemicellulose and lignin” as biomaterial designed for the creation of biocomposite scaffold. Among the various biofactors, microRNAs (miRNAs) have important regulatory roles in the growth, differentiation and function of bone cells. This review will
highlight the different classifications of cellulose-based composite scaffolds used in bone effective microRNAsdelivery that participate in bone regeneration.
Method: Original articles from year 2000 up to now about cellulose-based scaffolds used in specific microRNAs delivery for bone repair and construction have been searched from Google Scholar, Web of Science, and PubMed databases. Using these data, scaffolds characteristics that are based on cellulose and cellulose derivatives and those applied for miRNA delivery were discussed and investigated.
Result: Cellulose-based scaffolds have properties such as fibrous aspect, improved surface reactivity, excellent biocompatibility, high crystallinity, biodegradability, notable mechanical properties and non-toxicity. It seems that cellulosic derived scaffolds are novel and competent
molecules, which can be employed in the effective transfer of microRNAs that are involved in bone tissue engineering by changing the expression of several genes and valuable pathways involved in bone formation.
Conclusion: Cellulose-derived scaffolds appear to be a novel generation of molecules that have cost effectiveness,
proficient in tissue engineering. The miRNA transfer with the help
of cellulose-based scaffolds could have advantages related to the repair of bone defects.
excellent biocompatibility, biodegradable and low immunogenicity properties that can be proficient |