Determine the perineal length in nuligravid women referring to educational-medical hospitals of Tabriz university of medical science

Determine the perineal length in nuligravid women referring to educational-medical hospitals of Tabriz university of medical science


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نویسندگان: پروین باستانی علمداری , فاطمه ملاح , شلاله موسایی

عنوان کنگره / همایش: کنگره بین المللی انجمن ملی متخصصان زنان و زایمان ایران (NAIGO) , Iran (Islamic Republic) , تهران , 2022

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نویسنده ثبت کننده مقاله پروین باستانی علمداری
مرحله جاری مقاله تایید نهایی
دانشکده/مرکز مربوطه سلامت باروری زنان
کد مقاله 79297
عنوان فارسی مقاله Determine the perineal length in nuligravid women referring to educational-medical hospitals of Tabriz university of medical science
عنوان لاتین مقاله Determine the perineal length in nuligravid women referring to educational-medical hospitals of Tabriz university of medical science
نوع ارائه سخنرانی
عنوان کنگره / همایش کنگره بین المللی انجمن ملی متخصصان زنان و زایمان ایران (NAIGO)
نوع کنگره / همایش بین المللی
کشور محل برگزاری کنگره/ همایش Iran (Islamic Republic)
شهر محل برگزاری کنگره/ همایش تهران
سال انتشار/ ارائه شمسی 1401
سال انتشار/ارائه میلادی 2022
تاریخ شمسی شروع و خاتمه کنگره/همایش 1401/03/05 الی 1401/05/08
آدرس لینک مقاله/ همایش در شبکه اینترنت https://naigo2022.com/list_Abs.aspx?alpha=b
آدرس علمی (Affiliation) نویسنده متقاضی 1.womens reproductive health research center, Tabriz university of medical science, Tabriz, Iran

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نویسنده نفر چندم مقاله
پروین باستانی علمداریاول
فاطمه ملاحدوم
شلاله موساییسوم

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عنوان متن
خلاصه مقالهBackground and Aim: Different studies show relation between short perineal body and some pelvic floor dysfunction. The importance of perinal function has been neglected by physicians generally. Some studies recommended to determine perineal length in primigravid women during labor, because they believe that perinal trauma increased in women with small perineal body (shorter than 40 millimeter) and affect their life quality at the future. In this study we decided to measure perineal length in nulliparous women referring to educational-medical hospitals of Tabriz university of medical science. Methods: in a cross sectional study, 300 nulliparous women were recruited. after getting the informed consent from every one, their height, weight, shoe size, were measured. The distances between the fourchette and each of the center of the anal orifice and the inferior margin of the coccyx were measured using measuring tape in lititomy posision. Then Anal position index(API) was calculated by dividing the first measurement by the second. Results: the demographic characters of participants were as: mean age (27.9 ± 5.7), mean weight (64.76 ± 8.36), mean height (164.66 ± 5.53), mean shoe size (23.83 ± 0.78). the mean perineal length and Anal position index (API) was 3.1 ± 0.53 and 0.396 ± 0.051 There was positive correlation between weight, height, shoe size and perineal length also Anal position index. Conclusion: the associations between each of a short perineum and a small anal position index and the frequency of episiotomy and of perineal tears has been shown in different studies. So based of our results, most probably Iranian women have short perineum and they are at bigger risk of perineal an Anal injury during delivery. Then perineal support and choosing the right women for episiotomy can decrease perineal injury significantly. the associations between each of a short perineum and a small anal position index and the frequency of episiotomy and of perineal tears has been shown in different studies. So based of our results, most probably Iranian women have short perineum and they are at bigger risk of perineal an Anal injury during delivery. Then perineal support and choosing the right women for episiotomy can decrease perineal injury significantly.
کلمات کلیدیKeywords: perineal lenght, Anal position Index, episiotomy

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