Development of sodium hydroxide-induced homogenous liquid-liquid extraction-effervescent assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on deep eutectic solvents; Application in the extraction of phytosterols from cow cream samples

Development of sodium hydroxide-induced homogenous liquid-liquid extraction-effervescent assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on deep eutectic solvents; Application in the extraction of phytosterols from cow cream samples


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نویسندگان: محبوب نعمتی , فردین عبدی , محمدرضا افشار مقدم

کلمات کلیدی: Homogenous liquid-liquid extraction Cow milk cream Mass spectrometry Dispersive liquid-liquid Microextraction Phytosterol Gas chromatography

نشریه: 20228 , 104291 , 106 , 2022

اطلاعات کلی مقاله
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نویسنده ثبت کننده مقاله محمدرضا افشار مقدم
مرحله جاری مقاله تایید نهایی
دانشکده/مرکز مربوطه مرکز تحقیقات ایمنی غذا و دارو
کد مقاله 77828
عنوان فارسی مقاله Development of sodium hydroxide-induced homogenous liquid-liquid extraction-effervescent assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on deep eutectic solvents; Application in the extraction of phytosterols from cow cream samples
عنوان لاتین مقاله Development of sodium hydroxide-induced homogenous liquid-liquid extraction-effervescent assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on deep eutectic solvents; Application in the extraction of phytosterols from cow cream samples
ناشر 6
آیا مقاله از طرح تحقیقاتی و یا منتورشیپ استخراج شده است؟ بلی
عنوان نشریه (خارج از لیست فوق)
نوع مقاله Original Article
نحوه ایندکس شدن مقاله ایندکس شده سطح یک – ISI - Web of Science
آدرس لینک مقاله/ همایش در شبکه اینترنت

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In this study, sodium hydroxide-induced homogenous liquid-liquid extraction was combined with effervescent assisted-dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and used for the extraction of phytosterols (lupeol, β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, campesterol, and brassicasterol) from cream samples. Two types of deep eutectic solvents (watermiscible and water-immiscible solvents) were prepared and used in the extraction procedure. In this approach, firstly, the sample was dissolved in a mixture of n-hexane and tetrabutylammonium bromide: ethylene glycol deep eutectic solvent (as extraction/disperser solvent) and a homogenous solution was obtained. After that, a few microliters of sodium hydroxide solution (as fatty acid saponification and phase separation agent) was quickly injected into the mixture. By doing so, a three-phase system was formed. Then, the supernatant phase (tetrabutylammonium bromide: ethylene glycol deep eutectic solvent) was removed and mixed with tetrabutylammonium bromide: dichloroacetic acid: octanoic acid deep eutectic solvent. The obtained solution was applied in the microextraction step. To obtain effective, reliable, robust, accurate, and precise analytical results, the effective parameters for the presented method were investigated and optimized in detail. Detection limits, extraction recoveries, and enrichment factors were in the ranges of 0.06–0.26 μg kg–1, 86–93 %, and 215–232, respectively. Intra- and inter-day repeatabilities were investigated at a concentration of 1.5 μg kg–1 (each analyte) and they were in the ranges of 5.3􀀀 7.5 and 7.2–8.8 %, respectively. Finally, the presented method was easily used in determination of the phytosterols in cow milk cream samples.

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نویسنده نفر چندم مقاله
محبوب نعمتیاول
فردین عبدیپنجم
محمدرضا افشار مقدمششم

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نام فایل تاریخ درج فایل اندازه فایل دانلود
JFCA-Lupeol-2022.pdf1400/10/211610681دانلود