Designing robust chitosan-based hydrogels for stem cell nesting under oxidative stress

Designing robust chitosan-based hydrogels for stem cell nesting under oxidative stress


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دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز
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نویسندگان: زهرا الفت نوبری , عسل گلچین , مرضیه فتحی , آیلار نخلبند

کلمات کلیدی: Hydrogel Chitosan Mesenchymal stem cells Oxidative stress Gene expression Tissue engineering

نشریه: 4594 , 1 , 12 , 2022

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نویسنده ثبت کننده مقاله مرضیه فتحی
مرحله جاری مقاله تایید نهایی
دانشکده/مرکز مربوطه مرکز تحقیقات ریز فناوری دارویی
کد مقاله 77672
عنوان فارسی مقاله Designing robust chitosan-based hydrogels for stem cell nesting under oxidative stress
عنوان لاتین مقاله Designing robust chitosan-based hydrogels for stem cell nesting under oxidative stress
ناشر 4
آیا مقاله از طرح تحقیقاتی و یا منتورشیپ استخراج شده است؟ خیر
عنوان نشریه (خارج از لیست فوق)
نوع مقاله Original Article
نحوه ایندکس شدن مقاله ایندکس شده سطح یک – ISI - Web of Science
آدرس لینک مقاله/ همایش در شبکه اینترنت

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Introduction: Hydrogels are unique candidates for a wide range of biomedical applications including drug delivery and tissue engineering. The present investigation was designed to consider the impact of chitosan-based hydrogels as a scaffold on the proliferation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) besides neutralization of oxidative stress in hBMMSCs. Methods: Chitosan (CS) and CS-gelatin hydrogels were fabricated through ionic crosslinking using β-glycerophosphate. The hBM-MSCs were cultured on the prepared matrices and their proliferation was evaluated using DAPI staining and MTT assay. Furthermore, the effect of hydrogels on oxidative stress was assessed by measuring the expression of NQO1, Nrf2, and HO-1 genes using real-time PCR. Results: The developed hydrogels indicated a porous structure with high water content. The toxicity studies showed that the prepared hydrogels have a high biocompatibility/cytocompatibility. The expression of intracellular antioxidant genes was studied to ensure that stress is not imposed by the scaffold on the nested cells. The results showed that Nrf2 as a super transcription factor of antioxidant genes and its downstream antioxidant gene, NQO1 were downregulated. Unexpectedly, the upregulation of HO-1 was detected in the current study. Conclusion: The prepared CS-based hydrogels with desired properties including porous structure, high swelling ability, and cytocompatibility did not show oxidative stress for the nesting of stem cells. Therefore, they could be attractive scaffolds to support stem cells for successful tissue engineering purposes.

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نویسنده نفر چندم مقاله
زهرا الفت نوبریاول
عسل گلچیندوم
مرضیه فتحیسوم
آیلار نخلبندچهارم

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