Evaluation of Design and Fabrication of Food-Grade Nanofibers from Chitosan-Gelatin for Nanoencapsulation of Stigmasterol Using the Electrospinning Method
Evaluation of Design and Fabrication of Food-Grade Nanofibers from Chitosan-Gelatin for Nanoencapsulation of Stigmasterol Using the Electrospinning Method
نویسندگان: محمدعلی تربتی
کلمات کلیدی: Electrospinning, Chitosan, Gelatin, Nanofibers, Stigmasterol
نشریه: 55018 , 3 , 11 , 2020
| نویسنده ثبت کننده مقاله |
محمدعلی تربتی |
| مرحله جاری مقاله |
تایید نهایی |
| دانشکده/مرکز مربوطه |
دانشکده تغذیه |
| کد مقاله |
77495 |
| عنوان فارسی مقاله |
Evaluation of Design and Fabrication of Food-Grade Nanofibers from Chitosan-Gelatin for Nanoencapsulation of Stigmasterol Using the Electrospinning Method |
| عنوان لاتین مقاله |
Evaluation of Design and Fabrication of Food-Grade Nanofibers from Chitosan-Gelatin for Nanoencapsulation of Stigmasterol Using the Electrospinning Method |
| ناشر |
7 |
| آیا مقاله از طرح تحقیقاتی و یا منتورشیپ استخراج شده است؟ |
خیر |
| عنوان نشریه (خارج از لیست فوق) |
|
| نوع مقاله |
Original Article |
| نحوه ایندکس شدن مقاله |
ایندکس شده سطح یک – ISI - Web of Science |
| آدرس لینک مقاله/ همایش در شبکه اینترنت |
|
| Purpose: In this research, electrospinning method was employed to fabricate food-grade
nanofibers (NFs) from chitosan-gelatin combination for stigmasterol encapsulation. The
spinnability of mixed chitosan and gelatin solutions was investigated at different polymer ratios,
and the physicochemical properties of the NFs were evaluated.
Methods: The mixture solution of chitosan (1.5 % w/v) and gelatin (20 % w/v) in acetic acid
indicated spinnability under the following conditions: the ratio of 25:75, voltage of 17 kV, and
15 cm capillary collector distance with a flow rate of 0.2 mL/min. Stigmasterol (0.04 % w/v) was
incorporated into NFs of chitosan-gelatin at a respective ratio of 25:75.
Results: Encapsulation efficiency (EE) of loaded stigmasterol was found to be 87 ± 5 %. The
antioxidant ability of loaded stigmasterol was considerably higher than that observed for
free stigmasterol. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results demonstrated the formation
of the ultrathin fibers with no bead (with diameters of 217 ± 43 nm). The concentration of
polymeric solution and viscosity had a notable effect on the electrospinning efficiency of the
chitosan-gelatin-based NFs. The thermal stability of chitosan and gelatin fibers was more than
that of native gelatin and chitosan. The in vitro stigmasterol release from these NFs followed a
controlled-release pattern. The released phytosterol from chitosan formula was less than from
those without chitosan formula (46 ± 3 % and 96 ± 4 % respectively).
Conclusion: The obtained results suggested that gelatin had a high potential for enhancing the
spinnability of chitosan under acidic conditions at optimized concentrations. |
| نام فایل |
تاریخ درج فایل |
اندازه فایل |
دانلود |
| apb-11-514.pdf | 1400/09/11 | 1517931 | دانلود |