| In the current study, the sildenafil citrate solubility is investigated in (2-propanol + water) binary mix-
tures at five different temperatures (293.2–313.2 K). The experimental solubility data are obtained from
the shake-flask method and correlated with some linear and non-linear cosolvency models (i.e. the van’t
Hoff, CNIBS/Redlich-Kister, the Jouyban-Acree, the Jouyban-Acree-van’t Hoff, the mixture response sur-
face, Buchowski-Ksiazczak and the modified Wilson models). The accuracy of these cosolvency models
is investigated with the mean relative deviations of the back calculated solubility data. The Gibbs energy,
enthalpy and entropy as the apparent thermodynamic parameters are calculated utilizing the van’t Hoff
and Gibbs equations for sildenafil citrate in the (2-propanol + water) binary mixtures at T hm (303.2 K).
Moreover, the density values of sildenafil citrate are measured in the saturated mixtures and represented
by the Jouyban-Acree model. |