| Background: Regarding the increasing application of neuromusculoskeletal sonography among medical specialties,
specifically physiatrists, this study aims to assess the knowledge and skill level of these specialists in
neuromusculoskeletal sonography in Iran.
Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was performed in 2018. The utilized questionnaire developed
based on previous studies in collaboration with 6 university lecturers of Shaheed Beheshti, Iran, and Tabriz medical
universities and a physiatrist from Hacettepe University (Turkey); it included questions entailing demographic data,
knowledge, and performance levels. Its validity and reliability were evaluated through face validation, pilot study,
and the Cronbach α calculated via SPSS. Data extraction and analysis were also performed by SPSS-25.
Results: Of 364 questionnaires distributed, 300 were properly filled and entered into the study, of which, 38% were
filled by clinical residents, 10% university lecturers, and 52% other categories (e.g. private sector).
The average number of musculoskeletal patient visits was 140.6 ± 119 and the mean number of musculoskeletal
sonographies requested was 8.2 ± 5.2 per month (the three most common indications reported as the shoulder,
carpal tunnel syndrome, and tendon injuries).
95% of the participants considered the importance of sonography for physiatrists to be “very high” or “high”; with
the most valuable applications “as a guide for procedures (90%), its diagnostic utility (68%), and follow up/
evaluating the response to treatment (45%). 86% of physiatrists reported they had participated in musculoskeletal
sonography courses, 60% during residency, and the rest through workshops.
Also, the participants mentioned safety (83%), the possibility of performing simultaneous diagnosis and intervention
procedures (70%), repeatability (58%), and dynamic imagery (52%) as the major advantages of musculoskeletal
ultrasound.
Conclusion: a large number of doctors consider musculoskeletal sonography to be essential for physiatrists, though
insufficient education on the subject and the low number of ultrasound devices are some of the obstacles in
enhancing the use of this technology in PM&R setting. Presenting certified specific training courses during
residency, provision of necessary rotations, using the capacities of the PM&R scientific committee, and the private
sector for running workshops and professional training courses are suggested for enhancing the knowledge and
skills of neuromusculoskeletal sonography |