| Cell aggregation of threedimensional (3D) culture systems (the socalled spheroids) are designed as in vitro
platform to represent more accurately the
in vivo environment for drug discovery
by using semi-solid media. The uniform
multicellular tumor spheroids can be
generated based on the interaction of
cells with extracellular matrix (ECM)
macromolecules such as collagen and
integrin. This study aimed to investigate the possible interactions between the cellulose family and
collagen using both in vitro and in silico approaches.
Methods: The 3D microtissue of JIMT-1 cells was generated using hanging drop method to study
the effects of charge and viscosity of the medium containing cellulose family. To determine the
mode of interaction between cellulose derivatives (CDs) and collagen-integrin, docking analysis
and molecular simulation were further performed using open source web servers and chemical
simulations (GROMACS), respectively.
Results: The results confirmed that the addition of CDs into the 3D medium can promote the
formation of solid spheroids, where methylcellulose (MC) yielded uniform spheroids compared to
carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). Moreover, the computational analysis showed that MC interacted
with both integrin and collagen, while sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (NaCMC) only interacted
with collagen residues. The stated different behaviors in the 3D culture formation and collagen
interaction were found in the physicochemical properties of CDs.
Conclusion: Based on in vitro and in silico findings, MC is suggested as an important ECMmimicking entity that can support the semi-solid medium and promote the formation of the
uniform spheroid in the 3D culture. |