من چرا مسلمانم؟ نقد و بررسی حقیقت ایمان با رویکردی به کتاب «المُنقَذُ مِنَ الضَلالِ» غزالی

Why Am I a Muslim? Investigating the Truth of Faith Based on Ghazālī's al-Munqidh Min Al-Ḍalāl


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نویسندگان: اکبر ساجدی

کلمات کلیدی: Ghazālī, The truth of faith, Illumination, Fideism, al-Munqidh min al-ḍalāl

نشریه: 0 , 7 , 8 , 2021

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نویسنده ثبت کننده مقاله اکبر ساجدی
مرحله جاری مقاله تایید نهایی
دانشکده/مرکز مربوطه مرکز توسعه پژوهش های بین رشته ای معارف اسلامی و علوم سلامت
کد مقاله 76022
عنوان فارسی مقاله من چرا مسلمانم؟ نقد و بررسی حقیقت ایمان با رویکردی به کتاب «المُنقَذُ مِنَ الضَلالِ» غزالی
عنوان لاتین مقاله Why Am I a Muslim? Investigating the Truth of Faith Based on Ghazālī's al-Munqidh Min Al-Ḍalāl
ناشر 3
آیا مقاله از طرح تحقیقاتی و یا منتورشیپ استخراج شده است؟ خیر
عنوان نشریه (خارج از لیست فوق) International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding
نوع مقاله Original Article
نحوه ایندکس شدن مقاله ایندکس شده سطح چهار – ISC - Islamic Science Citation
آدرس لینک مقاله/ همایش در شبکه اینترنت

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It should be acknowledged that the man's beliefs are often based on their prejudices. Probably, some people have not even asked themselves 'which religion do I believe in? and why?, let alone attempt to find answers to them. However, there are some who delve into these questions and strive to find convincing answers. Ghazālī was one of the thinkers who asked such questions when he was a teenager, and suffered from the resulting skepticism for a while. In Al-Munqidh Min Al-Ḍalāl, Ghazālī reports how he came across these questions and how he overcame the crisis of the skepticism. He criticizes those saying: 'I am Muslim because I was born in a Muslim family', and presents a basis for the true faith, which is based on resorting to mysticism and abandoning the philosophical reasoning. Ghazālī does not view the true faith as the result of the combination of the major and minor premises, rather considers it merely as the Divine Illumination and providence. Using analytical-logical method, the present study examined the basis presented by Ghazālī and concluded that considering the Illumination as the basis of faith, and abandoning the philosophical reasoning may lead to some consequences which cannot be ignored. For example, in explaining the faith, by abandoning the philosophical reasoning, one cannot distinguish between the true faith and the false faith originating from the satanic temptations.

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اکبر ساجدیاول

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