چاپ صفحه |  صفحه نخست سامانه |  چکیده مقاله |  نویسندگان |  دانلود مقاله | دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز |
| Introduction and objectives: Premature birth (less than 37 weeks) is one of the most important reasons of neonatal mortality. 15 million premature infants are born around the world annually that this statistic is different between 5 to 18 percent of all births in different countries of the world. In Iran, one of each 10 infants that is born is a premature one. Even if the premature infants survives, it is more likely to be exposed to various health problems than other babies in the future. Therefore, finding the effective factors in premature birth seems very important. Finding and preventing the risk factors of premature birth can reduce the future costs of the health system of each community. This study was conducted aimed to compare the risk factors for premature births in the city of Eslamabad-e Gharb. Methods: This case-control study was performed on 202 premature infants as the case group as well as 202 neonates as the control group in the infants born in Imam Khomeini Hospital of Eslamabad-e Gharb during the years 2012 to 2016. The case group consisted of neonates born at gestational age less than 37 weeks who had the inclusion criteria and the first neonate with gestational age of 37 to 42 weeks was selected as the control for each premature infant. Data were collected through the study of mothers' health records which had been completed during their pregnancy by the health staff at health centers in the city of Eslamabad-e Gharb and then analyzed using Chi-square, single and multivariable logistic regressions and t-test statistical tests by SPSS software version 20 (α: 0.05). Results: The two case and control groups were matched together in terms of birth date. The results show that 95 (47%) and 107 (53%) of 202 premature infants as well as 103 (51%) and 99 (49%) of 202 normal infants were boys and girls, respectively that no significant difference was seen between two groups (p:0.458). The difference between maternal weight gain more than normal during pregnancy compared with the normal weight gain (p: 0.049, OR: 1.84), mothers' blood type of B compared to the blood type of O (p: 0.03, OR: 0.55), 3 to 5 maternal care during pregnancy against over 6 times (p: 0.0001, OR: 0.28), mother's history in premature birth (p: 0.01, OR: 0.39) and having a husband who is self-employed compared to being a worker (p: 0.016, OR: 2.06) was significant. Conclusion: The number of care during pregnancy, maternal weight gain during pregnancy, blood type of O and spouse's self-employment are the related factors to premature |
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| نام فایل | تاریخ درج فایل | اندازه فایل | دانلود |
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| Premature.pdf | 1399/11/29 | 272557 | دانلود |
