چاپ صفحه |  صفحه نخست سامانه |  چکیده مقاله |  نویسندگان |  دانلود مقاله | دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز |
| Purpose:The aim of this study was to identify the effect of massage, EMLA cream, and the combination ofthese two methods on changes in physiological indices because of pain caused by intravenous lineinsertion in preschool children.Design:A four-group randomized nonblinded clinical trial with factorial design.Methods:In total, 140 eligible 3- to 6-year-old children entered the study in Tabriz Children's Hospital in2017 and were randomly allocated to four groups (EMLA cream, massage, combination of the two, andcontrol). Physiological responses were measured before and immediately after interventions in allgroups. Data were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 19.Findings:Comparison of the physiological indices changes caused by pain between groups showed thatchanges in children's heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR) in the EMLA group and in the combined-method group were statistically significant (P<.05). No significant differences were found in systolicblood pressure and oxygen saturation (SPo2) between the four groups.Conclusions:Results indicated that EMLA cream was more effective than massage and a combination ofEMLA and massage in reducing an increase in the HR and RR caused by pain in children. Massage alonewas not effective in significantly lowering the children's increased physiological indices such as the HRand RR, and it seems the effectiveness of massage is more noticeable in conjunction with EMLA cream. |
| نویسنده | نفر چندم مقاله |
|---|---|
| هانیه نشاط اسفهلانی | اول |
| کافیه اصلانی | دوم |
| مسعود جمشیدی | سوم |
| سعید اصلان ابادی | چهارم |
| فاطمه قربانی | پنجم |
| نام فایل | تاریخ درج فایل | اندازه فایل | دانلود |
|---|---|---|---|
| Published article.pdf | 1399/12/02 | 395879 | دانلود |
