چاپ صفحه |  صفحه نخست سامانه |  نویسندگان |  اطلاعات تفضیلی |  دانلود مقاله | دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز |
| نویسنده ثبت کننده مقاله | فاطمه فکار |
| مرحله جاری مقاله | تایید نهایی |
| دانشکده/مرکز مربوطه | دانشکده علوم توانبخشی |
| کد مقاله | 75062 |
| عنوان فارسی مقاله | The Speech Disorders in Multiple Sclerosis |
| عنوان لاتین مقاله | The Speech Disorders in Multiple Sclerosis |
| نوع ارائه | پوستر |
| عنوان کنگره / همایش | هفدهمین کنگره بین المللی ام اس |
| نوع کنگره / همایش | بین المللی |
| کشور محل برگزاری کنگره/ همایش | Iran (Islamic Republic) |
| شهر محل برگزاری کنگره/ همایش | تهران |
| سال انتشار/ ارائه شمسی | 1399 |
| سال انتشار/ارائه میلادی | 2021 |
| تاریخ شمسی شروع و خاتمه کنگره/همایش | 1399/11/01 الی 1399/11/03 |
| آدرس لینک مقاله/ همایش در شبکه اینترنت | https://www.iranmscongress.ir/regcongress.aspx |
| آدرس علمی (Affiliation) نویسنده متقاضی | Department of Speech Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran |
| نویسنده | نفر چندم مقاله |
|---|---|
| فاطمه فکار | اول |
| عباس سلطانی صومعه | سوم |
| جعفر معصومی کمانج | چهارم |
| پریسا زارع الوار علیا | دوم |
| عنوان | متن |
|---|---|
| خلاصه مقاله | Introduction: Speech disorders such as voice, nasality and articulation difficulties at early stage of multiple sclerosis is prevalent and their therpy or intervention are important in MS patients. Materials and Methods: We conducted a search in PMC, Science Direct and Neuroscience, PubMed databases. The present information is available reviewing the articles from 1996 to 2020 through the search of the resources. Results: In approximately 41% of individuals with MS voice, articulation, and swallowing disorders are significant sequelae. The most prominent speech deviations in the patients studied were impaired control of loudness and harshness, noted to some degree in more than 70% of the patients. Articulation was defective to some degree in about half the patients. Articulation, voice, or resonance impairments secondary to neurologic disease, injury, or surgery are defined as a dysarthria. Darley et al's (1972) found 41% of the MS patients analyzed exhibited some speech disturbance in voice, articulation, or resonance. They reported the following speech symptoms in order of their frequency of occurrence such as impaired loudness control, voice harshness, defective articulation, impaired intonation or prosody, impaired pitch control. The speech-language pathologist will isolate the primary dysarthric consequences of the neurologic disorder within the major speech production systems, including respiration, phonation, articulation, resonance, and prosody, and will proceed to strengthen or maintain motor skills that facilitate functional verbal communication. When MS significantly involves the brain stem or cerebral pathways, speech rehabilitation may be warranted as an active, intensive program. For more severe patients, a short-term speech rehabilitation maintenance program may be necessary. Conclusion: Because the multiple sclerosis exacerbations often remit for long periods of time, speech rehabilitation such as respiration, phonation, articulation, resonance, and prosody can be highly effective in managing the intervention episodes. Speech therapy and speech pathologist is essential for these patients. |
| کلمات کلیدی | Articulation, Multiple Sclerosis, Resonance, Speech, Voice |
| نام فایل | تاریخ درج فایل | اندازه فایل | دانلود |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26.pdf | 1399/11/18 | 268003 | دانلود |
| Slide1.JPG | 1399/11/25 | 1073349 | دانلود |
| 91154695.doc | 1399/11/26 | 28672 | دانلود |
