چاپ صفحه |  صفحه نخست سامانه |  نویسندگان |  اطلاعات تفضیلی |  دانلود مقاله | دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز |
| نویسنده ثبت کننده مقاله | فاطمه فکار |
| مرحله جاری مقاله | تایید نهایی |
| دانشکده/مرکز مربوطه | دانشکده علوم توانبخشی |
| کد مقاله | 75035 |
| عنوان فارسی مقاله | Feeding and Swallowing Problems after Stroke |
| عنوان لاتین مقاله | Feeding and Swallowing Problems after Stroke |
| نوع ارائه | پوستر |
| عنوان کنگره / همایش | دوازدهمین کنگره سکته مغزی |
| نوع کنگره / همایش | ملی |
| کشور محل برگزاری کنگره/ همایش | Iran (Islamic Republic) |
| شهر محل برگزاری کنگره/ همایش | تهران |
| سال انتشار/ ارائه شمسی | 1399 |
| سال انتشار/ارائه میلادی | 2020 |
| تاریخ شمسی شروع و خاتمه کنگره/همایش | 1399/09/20 الی 1399/09/28 |
| آدرس لینک مقاله/ همایش در شبکه اینترنت | https://irstroke.com/congress12/ |
| آدرس علمی (Affiliation) نویسنده متقاضی | Department of Speech Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran |
| نویسنده | نفر چندم مقاله |
|---|---|
| فاطمه فکار | اول |
| پریسا زارع الوار علیا | دوم |
| عنوان | متن |
|---|---|
| خلاصه مقاله | Introduction: The recent studies aimed at reviewing the literature on the effects of neuroplasticity and factors affecting language recovery of patients with aphasia. Materials and Methods: An electronic search was performed in PMC, Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Medline, SID, Google Scholar and Ovid databases. The present information is available reviewing the articles from 1996 to 2020 through the search of the resources. Results: Aphasia is an acquired language injury as the result of stroke in the left hemisphere that may result in the loss of cerebral function. However, the brain can use neuroplasticity to adjust itself functionally, by reorganizing the cortical maps, which contributes to the stroke recovery. Neuroplasticity is the capacity of a brain to change or be modified at cellular or behavioral levels. The changes in the cortex organization include an increase in the number and density of dendrites, synapses and neurotrophic factors synthesis and establishing of new neuronal circuits. Recent advances in functional imaging reveal that cortical hemisphere contralateral to the infarction lesion plays an important role in this recovery process. There is also clinical evidence showing that the contralesional intact hemisphere plays an important role for compensation for impaired functions. This brain plasticity can lead to degree of spontaneous recovery and rehabilitative training may modify and boost the neuronal plasticity processes. Discussion & Conclusion: The central nervous system is plastic, in that the number and strength of synaptic connections changes over time. The growing understanding of the nature of brain plasticity raises optimism that this knowledge can be capitalized upon to improve rehabilitation efforts and to optimize functional outcome. The therapists focuses on maximizing the functional benefits of post stroke motor rehabilitation by developing interventions to promote motor learning-related neuroplasticity. |
| کلمات کلیدی | Key words: neuroplasticity, spontaneous, rehabilitation, stroke |
| نام فایل | تاریخ درج فایل | اندازه فایل | دانلود |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feeding and Swallowing Problems after Stroke.pdf | 1399/11/15 | 181484 | دانلود |
| ebook.pdf | 1399/11/29 | 4630188 | دانلود |
| Feeding and Swallowing Problems after Stroke.jpeg | 1399/11/29 | 135433 | دانلود |
