| Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of surface roughening and acid etching on clinical
success rate and removal and insertion torque of orthodontic miniscrews.
Materials and methods: Sixty-two orthodontic miniscrews (Jail Medical Corporation, Seoul, Korea) with the same
design and dimensions (10-mm length, 2-mm diameter) are divided into two (sandblasted and acid-etched versus
control) groups. The sample of the study was 31 patients whose miniscrews were needed for en masse retraction
of the upper six anterior teeth. In this split-mouth study, the miniscrews were placed in the attached gingiva
between the second premolar and the first molar. The side (left or right) was selected randomly. The miniscrews
were loaded 6 weeks after insertion, and the patients were followed up after 3, 6, 10, 14, and 18 weeks and then
for 4 weeks interval. Chi-square, correlation, and independent t tests were done using SPSS ver24 to interpret the
data.
Results: The survival rate was 90.3% and 83.9% for the sandblasted and acid-etched versus the control group,
respectively. The difference in survival rate was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Removal torque was higher for
the sandblasted group (p < 0.05). Younger patients showed less survival rate (p < 0.05) in both groups. Insertion
side, namely, left or right, was not statistically significant.
Conclusions: Although sandblasting increased removal torque, it did not influence the survival rate of orthodontic
miniscrews significantly. |