Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( ADHD ) in Patients with and without Head Trauma

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Patients with and without Head Trauma


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نویسندگان: شاهرخ امیری , الهام اسماعیلی کردلر , فیروز صالحپور , فرهاد میرزایی , حبیبه برزگر دوغانی , آیسان محمد نامدار , همایون صادقی بازرگانی

کلمات کلیدی: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD, adults, head trauma, traumatic brain injury

نشریه: 26130 , 2020 , 12 , 2020

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نویسنده ثبت کننده مقاله همایون صادقی بازرگانی
مرحله جاری مقاله تایید نهایی
دانشکده/مرکز مربوطه مرکز مدیریت و پیشگیری از مصدومیتهای حوادث ترافیکی
کد مقاله 74447
عنوان فارسی مقاله Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( ADHD ) in Patients with and without Head Trauma
عنوان لاتین مقاله Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Patients with and without Head Trauma
ناشر 7
آیا مقاله از طرح تحقیقاتی و یا منتورشیپ استخراج شده است؟ بلی
عنوان نشریه (خارج از لیست فوق)
نوع مقاله Original Article
نحوه ایندکس شدن مقاله ایندکس شده سطح یک – ISI - Web of Science
آدرس لینک مقاله/ همایش در شبکه اینترنت

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Purpose: Attention defcit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults is one of the psychological problems that can increase the risk of accidents and trauma, especially head trauma. Recent studies have reported the frequency of adult attention defcit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among trauma patients. Adult AD0HD has been reported in trauma patients. In the present study, we hypothesized that adult ADHD was more common among head trauma patients following an accident compared to a group without trauma. Materials and Methods: In this case-control study, 230 patients with head injuries and 460 non-trauma patients were selected. The adult Connors self-report screening scale (CAARSSV) was used to screen for ADHD. Three subscales as subscale A (attention defcit index), subscale B (hyperactivity index) and subscale D (ADHD index) were evaluated between the two groups. Using linear multiple regression analysis, the effect of group, age, gender, and socioeconomic variables on ADHD scores was evaluated. Results: The total frequency of adult ADHD was 9.5%, which was equal to 1.6% in the trauma group and 9.5% in the non-trauma group. The experimental group had more drivers as the job (11.7% vs 3.7%, P<0.001) compared to the control group. Of the Connors subscales, only the D subscale was signifcantly lower in the case group than in the control group (6.35 6 5.11 vs 51.72 4 72.4, P=0.003). The prevalence of ADHD in patients with head trauma and non-trauma head injury was 6.1% and 5.9%, respectively, which did not show a statistically signifcant difference (P=0.9). Linear regression analysis showed that the subscale D only had a signifcant relationship with group and age. However, by entering variables in logistic regression analysis, it was observed that only the age variable was signifcant in the presence of other variables. Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, the frequency of adult ADHD in trauma patients, as a screening diagnosis, was not found to be higher than non-traumatic patients.

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نویسنده نفر چندم مقاله
شاهرخ امیریاول
الهام اسماعیلی کردلردوم
فیروز صالحپورسوم
فرهاد میرزاییچهارم
حبیبه برزگر دوغانیپنجم
آیسان محمد نامدارششم
همایون صادقی بازرگانیهفتم

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