Comparison of Working Memory and Executive Function in Patients with Internet Addiction Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, and Normal Individuals

Comparison of Working Memory and Executive Function in Patients with Internet Addiction Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, and Normal Individuals


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نویسندگان: علیرضا شفیعی , زهرا محمدزاده , شاهرخ امیری , اصغر ارفعی , پروین سربخش , سلمان صفی خانلو

کلمات کلیدی: Executive Function, Working Memory, Internet Addiction, Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

نشریه: 45281 , 2 , 9 , 2020

اطلاعات کلی مقاله
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نویسنده ثبت کننده مقاله شاهرخ امیری
مرحله جاری مقاله تایید نهایی
دانشکده/مرکز مربوطه روانپزشکی و علوم رفتاری
کد مقاله 72905
عنوان فارسی مقاله Comparison of Working Memory and Executive Function in Patients with Internet Addiction Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, and Normal Individuals
عنوان لاتین مقاله Comparison of Working Memory and Executive Function in Patients with Internet Addiction Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, and Normal Individuals
ناشر 6
آیا مقاله از طرح تحقیقاتی و یا منتورشیپ استخراج شده است؟ بلی
عنوان نشریه (خارج از لیست فوق)
نوع مقاله Original Article
نحوه ایندکس شدن مقاله ایندکس شده سطح سه – Scopus
آدرس لینک مقاله/ همایش در شبکه اینترنت

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Abstract Background: Cognitive functions are higher-order cortical activities that include various parameters such as concentration, executive function, and working memory. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare cognitive functions in three groups of Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD), and normal people. Methods: This descriptive-analytical study included patients with ADHD, IAD, and normal individuals who were evaluated by Conners’ Adult Scale, GeneralHealth Questionnaire(GHQ), Young Internet Addiction Test, and Persian Paper and Pencil Cognitive Assessment Package(PCAP). Data were analyzed by SPSS 23 software. The ANOVA test with Bonferroni’s pairwise comparison and chi-square test were used for data analysis at a significance level of 0.05. Results: In the present study, there were 26 normal individuals and 27 patients in each of the IAD and ADHD groups. The results showed that the three groups were significantly different from each other in terms of the study subscales. The ADHD subjects scored higher (P < 0.01) on the GHQ test and its subscales, as well as the Conners’ test. On the other hand, based on the Young Internet Addiction Test, people with IAD had higher and more significant scores than the other two groups (P < 0.03). The results showed that patients with adult ADHD had lower scores on attention, concentration, and working memory scales than IAD and normal counterparts (P < 0.01). Conclusions: The results showed that patients with ADHD had higher levels of impairment in working memory than IAD patients. Meanwhile, cognitive deficits were more sensible in ADHD. Keywords: Executive Function, Working Memory, Internet Addiction, Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

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نویسنده نفر چندم مقاله
علیرضا شفیعیاول
زهرا محمدزادهدوم
شاهرخ امیریسوم
اصغر ارفعیچهارم
پروین سربخشپنجم
سلمان صفی خانلوششم

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