| The occurrence of colorectal cancer (CRC) has been rising expeditiously and anticipated that 2.4
million new occasions of CRC will be detected yearly around the world until the year 2035. Due to
some side-effects and complications of conventional CRC therapies, bioactive components such as
microbial-derived biomolecules (postbiotics) have been attaining great significance by researchers
for adjuvant therapy in CRC patients. The term ‘postbiotics’ encompasses an extensive range of
complex micro- and macro-molecules (<50, 50–100, and 100< kDa) such as inactivated microbial
cells, cell fractions or metabolites, which confer various physiological health benefits to the host
when administered in adequate amounts. Postbiotics modulate the composition of the gut microbiota and the functionality of the immune system, as well as promote the CRC treatment effectiveness and reduces its side-effects in CRC patients due to possessing anti-oxidant, anti-proliferative,
anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer activities. Presently scientific literature confirms that postbiotics
with their unique characteristics in terms of clinical (safe origin), technological (stability), and
economic (low production costs) aspects can be used as promising tools for both prevent and
adjuvant treat strategies in CRC patients without any serious undesirable side-effects. This review
provides an overview of the concept and safety issues regarding postbiotics, with emphasis on
their biological role in the prevention and treatment of CRC. |