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Drug and alcohol abuse among university
students is a major cause for concern. Use
of illegal substances may be associated with
a deterioration in personal and social life,
especially in the case of addictive drugs
such as heroin when users often become involved
in illegal activities to acquire money
to purchase the drug [1]. Drug and alcohol
use also disrupts other students who are
not themselves users; one study in North
America showed that 60.5% of college students
had their study or sleep interrupted by
others who drink alcohol, 53.6% had taken
care of a drunken student, 29.3% had been
insulted or humiliated, 18.6% had had a serious
argument or quarrel, 13.6% had property
damaged and 9.5% had been pushed,
hit or assaulted [2]. According to Gilksman
[3], although the number of times per week
that students drink is not particularly high,
the amount they drink at one time is a significant
concern. Heavy or “binge” drinking
for this age group could result in broken relationships,
academic difficulties, accidents
(related to driving and otherwise) and legal
and administrative problems, which could
affect the student’s future.
Although much research has been conducted
in North America and Europe [2–6]
there has been little research on drug and alcohol
use in the Islamic Republic of Iran. A
survey in 2001 showed that 24% of Iranian
university students had used narcotics at
some time in their lives [7]. Another study
reported that 22.3% of secondary-school
students had abused drugs [8]. An exploratory
study of Shiraz University students’
attitudes towards drug use (cigarettes, alcohol,
opium, heroin and cannabis) showed
that about 52% had smoked cigarettes, 25%
had tried alcohol, 21% opium and 12% cannabis,
and 1 student had used heroin [9].
In the Islamic Republic of Iran young
people who use alcohol or other illegal
substances may become involved in illegal
activities and come to the attention of the
legal authorities. The present survey was
undertaken to encourage other universities
and guidance centres in the country to obtain
better information about drug and alcohol
use for planning preventive programmes.
The study examined attitudes and practices
towards alcohol and illicit drug use among
university students living in a dormitory at
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. |