| Introduction: Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) is
used for the treatment of ST segment elevation myocardial infarction
(STEMI). Anterior STEMI is associated with adverse outcomes, and it is
possible that the presence of ramus intermedius (RI) would inversely
affect the outcome. This research involved the evaluation of the
influence of RI presence on clinical outcomes in patients with anterior
STEMI and culprit lesion in the left anterior descending artery (LAD).
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on 105 patients
with acute anterior STEMI undergoing PPCI in Shahid Madani Hospital,
Tabriz, Iran, from April 2016 to March 2018. The recorded data
included the patients’ demographic and baseline data, angiographic
features, presence of RI, the occurrence of heart failure (HF),
cardiogenic shock, and in-hospital and one-year mortality. All data were
analyzed, using SPSS software (version 23; SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL). Chisquare test, Fischer’s exact test, independent t-test, or Mann-Whitney U
test were employed to compare data between the two groups. A p-value
less than 0.05 were considered statistically signi8icant.
Results: In this research, RI was present in 53 patients (50.5%). The RI
presence was mostly detected in male patinas than in their female
counterparts (88.7% vs. 69.2%; P=0.01). In addition, those with RI
presence had a lower rate of single-vessel disease (60.4% vs. 80.8%;
P=0.01) and higher proximal LAD involvement (71.7% vs. 32.7%;
P<0.001). After the intervention, ST segment decreased more than 50%
and was significantly higher in patients with RI, compared to those
without it (52.8% vs. 25.5%; P=0.004). Furthermore, there were no
significant differences between the groups regarding cardiac enzymes,
ejection fraction, HF, cardiogenic shock, and in-hospital and one-year
mortality rates.
Conclusion: The presence of RI was associated with more proximal LAD
lesions and less frequent single-vessel disease. However, RI did not seem to influence in-hospital and one-year outcomes |