چاپ صفحه |  صفحه نخست سامانه |  چکیده مقاله |  نویسندگان |  دانلود مقاله | دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز |
| mainly caused by Echinococcus granulosus; however, renal, ureteral, and testicular echinococcosis caused by echinococcus multilocularis also have been reported [1, 2]. Through their life cycle, the eggs of the parasite hatch in the gut into embryos or larvae which are also called oncospheres. These larvae penetrate through the intestinal wall and those managing to escape the liver are next filtered by the lungs (9–30 %). Ultimately, these larvae might develop into aqueous ‘‘blisters’’ called hydatid cysts in the spleen, (0.9–8 %), kidney (2–3 %), and brain (1 %) [3–5]. We read with great interest the study of the Kumar et al. [6] titled ‘‘Isolated primary renal echinococcosis: a rare entity.’’ However, to the best of our knowledge, the echinococcal larvae may reach the kidneys via the lymphatic or hematogenous systems or by the direct invasion from the adjacent intra-abdominal affected organs. Hence, the kidney involvement is not limited to the retroperitoneal lymphatics and the portal system only [1, 2]. Moreover, the echinococcal cysts per se are not able to pass through lymphatics, the portal system or the blood stream. Hence, involvement of the other organs including brain, bone, kidney, etc., is not due to the cysts but rather to the larvae, oncospheres, or the scoleces |
| نویسنده | نفر چندم مقاله |
|---|---|
| محسن سکوتی اسکوئی | اول |
| صمد اسلام جمال گلزاری | دوم |
| کامیار قابیلی | پنجم |
| نام فایل | تاریخ درج فایل | اندازه فایل | دانلود |
|---|---|---|---|
| L-Genitourinary hydatid.pdf | 1398/09/13 | 103723 | دانلود |
