| Dear Editor,
We read with great interest the article of Missori et al.
[1] which discussed the origin of the cannula for tracheotomy
during the medieval period and Renaissance. As
mentioned in the article, scholars of the Islamic Golden
Age had a great impact on medicine practiced at the time
and later [1].
One of the outstanding medieval Islamic physicians
believed to have contributed to the procedure of tracheotomy
is Abu Merwan Abd al-Malik ibn Zuhr (1092–1162
AD), an Andalusian Muslim physician better known as
Avenzoar in the European literature [1, 2]. Missori and
colleagues indicated that Ibn Zuhr was known as Averroes
in Latin [1].
We believe, however, that the Latin title Averroes
belongs to another Andalusian Muslim polymath, Abu
al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd, or Ibn Rushd
(1126–1198 AD) [3]. Thanks to his philosophical influence
on Western thought, Ibn Rushd, or Averroes, was a
noticeable figure during emergence of the European
Renaissance [4]. Apart from his wide interests in physics,
astronomy, psychology, jurisprudence, and philosophy,
Averroes owned a medical encyclopedia known as Kulliyat
or Colliget (The Generalities), a few treatises on medicine,
a collection of Galenic works, and a commentary on Avicenna’s
the Canon of Medicine [5]. Thus, we suggest that
the title ‘‘Averroes’’ be replaced by ‘‘Avenzoar’’ in the
article by Missori et al. [1]. |