| خلاصه مقاله | Synthetic anti-inflammatory drugs have dangerous side effects which lead to
research involved in identification of cheaper and safer alternatives from the natural
resources. Honey is a natural product that is rich in carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins,
trace elements, enzymes, and phenolic compounds. Honey for centuries has had a valued
place in traditional medicine. Despite widespread research, honey has a limited use in
modern medicine due to lack of scientific support. Because tumor necrosis factor alpha
(TNF-a) as a key cytokine, can play a main role to regulate inflammation, the aim of
present study was to investigate the effects of honey on the TNF-𝛼 concentration in a rat
model for rheumatoid arthritis, namely air pouch model of inflammation. Male Wistar
rats were anesthetized; 20 ml and 10 ml of sterile air were injected subcutaneously on the
back on day 0 and day 3, respectively. On day 6, inflammation was induced by injection
of 1 ml of carrageenan 1% -as a phlogistic agent- into pouches. One ml of honey (0.25,
0.5, 1 percent ) was administered intra pouch at the same time as the carrageenan and then for 2
consecutive days. The negative and positive control rats received saline and diclofenac
sodium respectively. After 72h, the rats were sacrificed. The pouches fluid was collected
and was centrifuged at 10000 g for 10 min to remove infiltrating leukocytes. The level of
TNF-a was measured in supernatants using commercial ELISA kits. The concentration
of TNF-a was significantly inhibited (P<0.05, P<0.01 & P<0.001) by honey with doses
of 0.25, 0.5 & 1%, respectively. Interestingly, attenuation of TNF-a concentration by 1 %
honey was similar to diclofenac sodium. The study confirms that honey has an inhibitory
effect in the TNF-a production in the air pouch model of inflammation. Therefore, honey
may be used to treat certain chronic inflammatory conditions. |