| Context: Renal Transplantation is the most effective treatment for patients with end-stage renal disease, which is fortunately available
in the developing countries, even for poor people. Nonetheless, the way forward should be the implementation of advanced science of
transplantation, allograft monitoring abilities, knowledge about the epidemiology of renal disease in any specifc region, awareness
about the influence of ethenic and genetic factors immunosuppressant bioavailability, and post-transplant complications all strongly
affecting the patients and allograft survival.
Evidence Acquisitions: In this process we searched mainly in PubMed, Web of Science and Google Scholar data bases for key words of renal
allograft monitoring, post-transplant infections, renal/kidney transplantation and Iran. We followed the cross articles to follow our main
idea to fnd a connection between modern advancement in renal allograft monitoring and our practice in developing countries. Another
focus was on the special infectious and non-infection complication that do exist in specifc region and need specifc considerations.
Results: Implementation of modern techniques of immune monitoring, allograft function, awareness about the specifc infectious and
non-infectious disease in each region improves the quality of renal transplantation.
Conclusions:We need to combine the advance scientifc vision with local vigilance to achieve the best outcome in renal allograft recipients |