| A group of widespread metabolic disorders that possess the phenotype of hyperglycemia has been referred to as Diabetes mellitus. Recently, type 2 diabetes has been abounding much more quickly, probably due to the growing rate of obesity, decreased levels of physical activity as the world has got more industrialized, and also the aging of the population. The comprehensive care of type 2 diabetes requires an emphasis on nutrition, exercise, and monitoring glycemic control which usually involves glucose- lowering medication. As type 2 diabetes develops to the level of relative insulin deficiency, and one or two oral glucose-lowering agents become ineffective for glycemic control, it should be treated with insulin. In this study, 200 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly selected. The treatment period (diet, exercise, oral medication and insulin) was evaluated in these patients. In this study, the mean FBS and Hb A1c were studied in different periods. The rate of mean FBS and HbA1c before the onset of insulin therapy was 185±75.4 (mg∕dl) and 9.6±3.1 (%); respectively. Although type 2 diabetes is a chronic and progressive disease, it can be controlled well. In the screening program of diabetes, patients can be diagnosed earlier and prevented from the complications of diabetes. |