The utilization of RNA silencing technology to mitigate the voriconazole resistance of Aspergillus flavus; Lipofectamine-based delivery

The utilization of RNA silencing technology to mitigate the voriconazole resistance of Aspergillus flavus; Lipofectamine-based delivery


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نویسندگان: صنم نامی , بهزاد برادران , بهزاد منصوری

عنوان کنگره / همایش: ISHAM2018 , Netherlands , Amsterdam , 2018

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نویسنده ثبت کننده مقاله صنم نامی
مرحله جاری مقاله تایید نهایی
دانشکده/مرکز مربوطه دانشکده پزشکی
کد مقاله 65053
عنوان فارسی مقاله The utilization of RNA silencing technology to mitigate the voriconazole resistance of Aspergillus flavus; Lipofectamine-based delivery
عنوان لاتین مقاله The utilization of RNA silencing technology to mitigate the voriconazole resistance of Aspergillus flavus; Lipofectamine-based delivery
نوع ارائه پوستر
عنوان کنگره / همایش ISHAM2018
نوع کنگره / همایش بین المللی
کشور محل برگزاری کنگره/ همایش Netherlands
شهر محل برگزاری کنگره/ همایش Amsterdam
سال انتشار/ ارائه شمسی 1397
سال انتشار/ارائه میلادی 2018
تاریخ شمسی شروع و خاتمه کنگره/همایش 1397/04/09 الی 1397/04/14
آدرس لینک مقاله/ همایش در شبکه اینترنت
آدرس علمی (Affiliation) نویسنده متقاضی Department of parasitology and mycology, Faculty of medicine, Tabriz university of medical sciences, Tabriz, Iran

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نویسنده نفر چندم مقاله
صنم نامیاول
بهزاد برادراندوم
بهزاد منصوریسوم

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عنوان متن
کلمات کلیدیVoriconazole, Aspergillus flavus, Lipofectamine
خلاصه مقالهThe utilization of RNA silencing technology to mitigate the voriconazole resistance of Aspergillus flavus; Lipofectamine-based delivery S. Nami1, B. Baradaran1, B. Mansoori1, F. Zaini2 1Tabriz medical university, TABRIZ, Iran 2Tehran medical university, TEHRAN, Iran Objective: Introducing the effect of RNAi in fungi to downregulate essential genes has made it a powerful tool to investigate gene function, with potential strategies for novel disease treatments. Thus, this study is an endeavor to delve into the silencing potentials of siRNA on cyp51A and MDR1 in voriconazole-resistant Aspergillus flavus as the target genes. Methods: In this study, we designed three cyp51A-specific siRNAs and three MDR1-specific siRNAs and after the cotransfection of siRNA into Aspergillus flavus, using lipofectamine, we investigated the effect of different siRNA concentrations (5, 15, 25, 50nM) on cyp51A and MDR1 expressions by qRT-PCR. Finally, the Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) of voriconazole for isolates were determined by broth dilution method. Results: Cyp51A siRNA induced 9, 22, 33, 40-fold reductions in cyp51A mRNA expres-sion in a voriconazole-resistant strain following the treatment of the cells with concentrations of 5, 15, 25, 50nM siRNA, respectively. Identically, the same procedure was applied to MDR1, even though it induced 2, 3, 4, 10-fold reductions. The results demonstrated a MIC for voriconazole in the untreated group (4µg per ml), when compared to the group treated with cyp51A-specific siRNA and MDR1-specific siRNA, both at concentrations of 25 and 50nM, yielding 2µg per ml and 1µg per ml when 25 nM was applied and 2µg per ml and 0.5µg per ml when the concentration doubled to 50 nM. Conclusion: In this study, we suggested that siRNA-mediated specific inhibition of cyp51A and MDR1 genes play roles in voriconazole-resistant A.flavus strain and these could be apt target genes for inactivation. The current study promises a bright prospect for the treatment of invasive aspergillosis through the effective deployment of RNAi and gene therapy.

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