چاپ صفحه |  صفحه نخست سامانه |  چکیده مقاله |  نویسندگان |  دانلود مقاله | دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز |
| Aim: Antibiotic susceptibility patterns help to select appropriate empirical treatments of urinary tract infections (UTIs). This study aimed to Mina Yekani1,2 Hossein Bannazadeh investigate antibiotic resistance among Enterobacteriaceae isolated Baghi1,2,3 from UTIs in Azerbaijan, Iran. Fatemeh Yeganeh Sefidan2,3 Methods: This study was carried out during 2016 in hospitals located in Tabriz, Urmia, and Khoy. Midstream urine specimens were cultured and identified by the standard methods. Susceptibility testing was car- Robab Azargun2,3 ried out using the disk diffusion agar method for cefotaxime, ceftazidime, Mohammad Yousef Memar1,2 ceftriaxone, cefoxitin, imipenem, meropenem, ertapenem, cefepime, ampicillin, cefazolin, cefuroxime, aztreonam, nitrofurantoin, and fosfomycin and the agar dilution method for MIC determination of aminoglycosides, quinolones, sulfamethoxazole, and trimethoprim. Reza Ghotaslou3 Results: A total of 219 non-duplicated Enterobacteriaceae were isolated from UTIs. According to the agar dilution assay, the following resistance 1 Immunology Research rates were determined: trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (co-trimoxazole) Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran 69.8%, nalidixic acid 68.9%, ciprofloxacin 66.2%, levofloxacin 58.5%, tobramycin 47.9%, kanamycin 39.3%, gentamicin 27.8%, and amikacin 5.5%. High levels of resistance were observed to trimethoprim (78.5%), sulfamethoxazole (88.1%), ampicillin (86.3%), and cephazoline (79.4%). 2 Microbiology Department, School of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran Conclusion: The most effective agents against Enterobacteriaceae were fosfomycin, carbapenems, and amikacin. Quinolones, trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole are not appropriate for empirical therapy due to high 3 Infectious and Tropical levels of resistance. Amikacin ismore effective among aminoglycosides Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran and may be more effective, in complicated cases |
| نویسنده | نفر چندم مقاله |
|---|---|
| مینا یکانی | اول |
| حسین بنازاده باغی | دوم |
| فاطمه یگانه سفیدان | سوم |
| محمد یوسف معمار | چهارم |
| رضا قوطاسلو | سوم |
| نام فایل | تاریخ درج فایل | اندازه فایل | دانلود |
|---|---|---|---|
| dgkh000313.pdf | 1397/05/29 | 905055 | دانلود |
