| Objective: To investigate epidemiological aspects of injuries among Iranian children under 7 years of age
using obtained data from a national registry.
Methods: Injury data were derived from a national-based injury supervision system during 2000–2002. This
registry involved all of home-related injuries for children less than 7 years of age that treated in health or
emergency centers. The study population included 25% of Iranian people. The descriptive statistical methods
were used for representing the distribution of the variables like age, sex, injury mechanisms, types of injuries,
etc. Data were presented as mean ± SD and proportions as appropriate.
Results: Of the total 307,064 domestic injuries registered during 2000–2002, 77,500 cases (25.2%) were
children. 70% of these children (54581 cases) were in age group of 1-5 years.
The large fraction (58.8%) of injuries among children under 7 years of age went back to burn injuries. Cuts and
lacerations were at the second level with 17.4%. 51% of injuries had contact with hot liquids. Of all children
under 7 years of age injuries, 282 died, 86 were disabled, while the rest improved or being under treatment
when recording data.
Conclusion: Injuries, particularly burns (especially those who had contact with hot liquids that led into scald),
are major public health problem that children under 7 years of age encounter. Therefore, it seems necessary to
provide adequate plans to promote children under 7 years of age safety issues. |