آلودگی هوا و بیماری های قلبی عروقی و تنفسی: منطق و متدولوژی مطالعه CAPACITY

Air pollution and cardiovascular and respiratory disease: Rationale and methodology of CAPACITY study


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نویسندگان: توحید جعفری کشکی

کلمات کلیدی: Air Pollution, Cardiovascular Diseases, Respiratory Tract Diseases

نشریه: 3445 , 6 , 13 , 2017

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نویسنده ثبت کننده مقاله توحید جعفری کشکی
مرحله جاری مقاله تایید نهایی
دانشکده/مرکز مربوطه دانشکده بهداشت
کد مقاله 62321
عنوان فارسی مقاله آلودگی هوا و بیماری های قلبی عروقی و تنفسی: منطق و متدولوژی مطالعه CAPACITY
عنوان لاتین مقاله Air pollution and cardiovascular and respiratory disease: Rationale and methodology of CAPACITY study
ناشر 12
آیا مقاله از طرح تحقیقاتی و یا منتورشیپ استخراج شده است؟ خیر
عنوان نشریه (خارج از لیست فوق)
نوع مقاله Original Article
نحوه ایندکس شدن مقاله ایندکس شده سطح دو – PubMed
آدرس لینک مقاله/ همایش در شبکه اینترنت http://arya.mui.ac.ir/index.php/arya/article/view/1614/1540

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BACKGROUND: Considering the high level of air pollution and its impact on health, we aimed to study the correlation of air pollution with hospitalization and mortality of cardiovascular (CVD) and respiratory diseases (ResD) (CAPACITY) to determine the effects of air pollutants on CVD and ResD hospitalizations and deaths in Isfahan, Iran. METHODS: Hourly levels of air pollutants including particulate matter (PM), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and ozone (O3), information of CVD and ResD admissions and death certificate were obtained respectively from Department of Environment (DOE), Iran, hospitals and cemetery. Time series and case-crossover model were used to find the impact of air pollutants. This paper only summarizes the descriptive findings of the CAPACITY study. RESULTS: The total number of hospitalized patients were 23781 in 2010 and 22485 in 2011. The most frequent cause of hospitalization and death was ischemic heart diseases in both years. While the mean annual levels of O3, CO, and PM10 were lower in 2011 than in 2010, NO2 and SO2 levels higher in 2011. In both years, PM10 was similarly increased during last month of fall, late spring and early summer. In 2011, the PM2.5 and PM10 monthly trend of change were similar. CONCLUSION: The CAPACITY study is one of the few large-scale studies that evaluated the effects of air pollutants on a variety of CVD and ResD in a large city of Iran. This study can provide many findings that could clarify the effects of these pollutants on the incidence and burden of both disease groups.

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توحید جعفری کشکیچهارم

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1614-9358-6-PB.pdf1396/11/20576304دانلود