Is Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Sufficient for Routine Dental Treatment in 4-6-year-old Children

Is Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Sufficient for Routine Dental Treatment in 4-6-year-old Children


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دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز
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نویسندگان: مریم پورکاظمی , لیلا عرفان پرست , میلاد غنی زاده

کلمات کلیدی: Anesthetized extent; Buccal gingiva; Local anesthesia; Long buccal nerve; Primary dentition.

نشریه: 0 , 10 , 4 , 2017

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نویسنده ثبت کننده مقاله لیلا عرفان پرست
مرحله جاری مقاله تایید نهایی
دانشکده/مرکز مربوطه دانشکده دندانپزشکی
کد مقاله 62176
عنوان فارسی مقاله Is Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Sufficient for Routine Dental Treatment in 4-6-year-old Children
عنوان لاتین مقاله Is Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Sufficient for Routine Dental Treatment in 4-6-year-old Children
ناشر 4
آیا مقاله از طرح تحقیقاتی و یا منتورشیپ استخراج شده است؟ خیر
عنوان نشریه (خارج از لیست فوق) International Journal of Clinical Paediatric Dentistry
نوع مقاله Original Article
نحوه ایندکس شدن مقاله ایندکس شده سطح دو – PubMed
آدرس لینک مقاله/ همایش در شبکه اینترنت https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Is+Inferior+Alveolar+Nerve+Block+Sufficient+for+Routine+Dental+Treatment+in+4-6-year-o

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Pain control is one of the most important aspects of behavior management in children. The most common way to achieve pain control is by using local anesthetics (LA). Many studies describe that the buccal nerve innervates the buccal gingiva and mucosa of the mandible for a variable extent from the vicinity of the lower third molar to the lower canine. Regarding the importance of appropriate and complete LA in child-behavior control, in this study, we examined the frequency of buccal gingiva anesthesia of primary mandibular molars and canine after inferior alveolar nerve block injection in 4- to 6-year-old children. Study design: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 220 4- to 6-year-old children were randomly selected and entered into the study. Inferior alveolar nerve block was injected with the same method and standards for all children, and after ensuring the success of block injection, anesthesia of buccal mucosa of primary molars and canine was examined by stick test and reaction of child using sound, eye, motor (SEM) scale. The data from the study were analyzed using descriptive statistics and statistical software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21. Results: The area that was the highest nonanesthetized was recorded as in the distobuccal of the second primary molars. The area of the lowest nonanesthesia was also reported in the gingiva of primary canine tooth. Conclusion: According to this study, in 15 to 30% of cases, after inferior alveolar nerve block injection, the primary mandibular molars’ buccal mucosa is not anesthetized.

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نویسنده نفر چندم مقاله
مریم پورکاظمیاول
لیلا عرفان پرستدوم
میلاد غنی زادهچهارم

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