Comprehensive comparison of malnutrition and its associated factors between nursing home and community dwelling elderly: A case-control study from Northwestern Iran

Comprehensive comparison of malnutrition and its associated factors between nursing home and community dwelling elderly: A case-control study from Northwestern Iran


چاپ صفحه
پژوهان
صفحه نخست سامانه
چکیده مقاله
چکیده مقاله
نویسندگان
نویسندگان
دانلود مقاله
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دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز

نویسندگان: مریم ثقفی اصل , الناز واقف مهربانی

کلمات کلیدی: Elderly Nursing home Community Malnutrition Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Barthel index

نشریه: 0 , 21 , 21 , 2017

اطلاعات کلی مقاله
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نویسنده ثبت کننده مقاله مریم ثقفی اصل
مرحله جاری مقاله تایید نهایی
دانشکده/مرکز مربوطه مرکز تحقیقات علوم تغذیه
کد مقاله 62013
عنوان فارسی مقاله Comprehensive comparison of malnutrition and its associated factors between nursing home and community dwelling elderly: A case-control study from Northwestern Iran
عنوان لاتین مقاله Comprehensive comparison of malnutrition and its associated factors between nursing home and community dwelling elderly: A case-control study from Northwestern Iran
ناشر 2
آیا مقاله از طرح تحقیقاتی و یا منتورشیپ استخراج شده است؟ بلی
عنوان نشریه (خارج از لیست فوق) Clinical Nutrition ESPEN
نوع مقاله Original Article
نحوه ایندکس شدن مقاله ایندکس شده سطح یک – ISI - Web of Science
آدرس لینک مقاله/ همایش در شبکه اینترنت file:///C:/Users/Hoseiny/Downloads/Comprehensive%20comparison%20of%20malnutrition%20and%20its%20associated%20factors.pdf

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Background & aims: Only a limited number of studies have compared nursing home and community residing elderly in terms of health-related issues. The present study aimed to compare nutritional status and its associated factors between nursing home residents and community-dwelling seniors. Methods: In this case-control, age- and gender-matched study in Tabriz (East Azarbaijan, Iran), elderly subjects aged 65 years and older were recruited from nursing homes (n ¼ 76) and community (n ¼ 88). Anthropometric, blood pressure and dietary intake measurements, as well as biochemical assays were performed. Nutritional status (Mini Nutritional Assessment: MNA), cognitive function (Mini Mental State Examination: MMSE) and physical performance (Barthel Index) were assessed and compared between the two settings. Results: Nursing home residents had significantly lower body mass index (BMI), limbs, waist and hip circumferences, and diastolic blood pressure. Caloric and protein intake of the groups were similar, while nursing home residents received lower amounts of many micronutrients and saturated fats and higher polyunsaturated fats. MNA, MMSE and Barthel index scores were significantly different between the groups, all of them in favor of the free living elderly (p < 0.001, p < 0.001 and p ¼ 0.014, respectively). Laboratory tests revealed significantly lower levels of hemoglobin, folate, fasting blood sugar, insulin, albumin, prealbumin, creatinine and uric acid in the nursing home group; however, mean cell volume (MCV) and HDL-cholesterol were higher in this group. Conclusion: Elderly people living in nursing homes have lower BMI, suffer from many nutritional deficiencies and are predisposed to malnutrition, impaired cognition and deteriorating physical performance, compared to community dwelling seniors.

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نویسنده نفر چندم مقاله
مریم ثقفی اصلاول
الناز واقف مهربانیدوم

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