Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells: a new era in the cell-based targeted gene therapy of cancer

Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells: a new era in the cell-based targeted gene therapy of cancer


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دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز

نویسندگان: فاروق معروفی

کلمات کلیدی: mesenchymal stem cells, gene therapy, cancer, vector, cell therapy

نشریه: 0 , 8:1770 , 8 , 2017

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نویسنده ثبت کننده مقاله فاروق معروفی
مرحله جاری مقاله تایید نهایی
دانشکده/مرکز مربوطه دانشکده پزشکی
کد مقاله 61878
عنوان فارسی مقاله Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells: a new era in the cell-based targeted gene therapy of cancer
عنوان لاتین مقاله Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells: a new era in the cell-based targeted gene therapy of cancer
ناشر 5
آیا مقاله از طرح تحقیقاتی و یا منتورشیپ استخراج شده است؟ خیر
عنوان نشریه (خارج از لیست فوق) Frontiers in Immunology, section Cancer Immunity and Immunotherapy
نوع مقاله Review Article
نحوه ایندکس شدن مقاله ایندکس شده سطح یک – ISI - Web of Science
آدرس لینک مقاله/ همایش در شبکه اینترنت https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2017.01770/abstract

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In recent years, in light of the promising potentials of mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) for carrying therapeutic anticancer genes, a complete revisitation on old chemotherapy- based paradigms has been established. This review attempted to bring forward and introduce the novel therapeutic opportunities of using genetically engineered MSCs. The simplicities and advantages of MSCs for medical applications make them a unique and promising option in the case of cancer therapy. Some of the superiorities of using MSCs as therapeutic gene micro-carriers are the easy cell-extraction procedures and their abundant proliferation capacity in vitro without losing their main biological properties. Targeted therapy by using MSCs as the delivery vehicles of therapeutic genes is a new approach in the treatment of various types of cancers. Some of the distinct properties of MSCs, such as tumor-tropism, non-immunogenicity, stimulatory effect on the anti-inflammatory molecules, inhibitory effect on inflammatory responses, non-toxicity against the normal tissues, and easy processes for the clinical use, have formed the basis of attention to MSCs. They can be easily used for the treatment of damaged or injured tissues, regenerative medicine, and immune disorders. This review focused on the drugability of MSCs and their potential for the delivery of candidate anticancer genes. It also briefly reviewed the vectors and methods used for MSC-mediated gene therapy of malignancies. Also, the challenges, limitations, and considerations in using MSCs for gene therapy of cancer and the new methods developed for resolution of these problems are reviewed.

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فاروق معروفیاول

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