Radiographic Comparison of the Width of the Inferior Cortex of the Mandible and the Height and Density of the Alveolar Bone in Smoking and Non-smoking Males using Cone-beam Computed Tomography Images

Radiographic Comparison of the Width of the Inferior Cortex of the Mandible and the Height and Density of the Alveolar Bone in Smoking and Non-smoking Males using Cone-beam Computed Tomography Images


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نویسندگان: شیما قاسمی , میلاد غنی زاده , امیر رضا بابالو , معصومه جوهری

کلمات کلیدی: Bone density, bone loss, cone-beam computed tomography

نشریه: 0 , 8 , 8 , 2016

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نویسنده ثبت کننده مقاله امیر رضا بابالو
مرحله جاری مقاله تایید نهایی
دانشکده/مرکز مربوطه دانشکده دندانپزشکی
کد مقاله 60557
عنوان فارسی مقاله Radiographic Comparison of the Width of the Inferior Cortex of the Mandible and the Height and Density of the Alveolar Bone in Smoking and Non-smoking Males using Cone-beam Computed Tomography Images
عنوان لاتین مقاله Radiographic Comparison of the Width of the Inferior Cortex of the Mandible and the Height and Density of the Alveolar Bone in Smoking and Non-smoking Males using Cone-beam Computed Tomography Images
ناشر 5
آیا مقاله از طرح تحقیقاتی و یا منتورشیپ استخراج شده است؟ خیر
عنوان نشریه (خارج از لیست فوق) Journal of International Oral Health
نوع مقاله Original Article
نحوه ایندکس شدن مقاله ایندکس شده سطح چهار – سایر سایت های تخصصی
آدرس لینک مقاله/ همایش در شبکه اینترنت http://www.jioh.org/showBackIssue.asp?issn=0976-7428;year=2016;volume=8;issue=8;month=August

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Background: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images have favorable quality and are more valuable in the evaluation of the dimensions and density of the alveolar bone. In the present study, CBCT images were used to compare the height and density of the alveolar bone and the width of the inferior cortex of the mandible in smoking and non-smoking male subjects. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive/cross-sectional study, a total of 286 subjects were included in the study based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The subjects were divided into two groups of smokers and non-smokers. Digital CBCT images were taken, and data were analyzed separately with the use of descriptive statistics and independent samples t-test and non-parametric Mann-Whitney test, using SPSS 21. Results: The heights of the alveolar crest in smokers and non- smokers were 3.12 ± 0.22 and 3.49 ± 0.85 mm, respectively (P = 0.001). The means of the width of the inferior cortex of the mandible in smoking and non-smoking subjects were 4.36 ± 1.00 and 4.43 ± 1.47 mm, respectively (P = 0.65). The means of alveolar bone density based on the gray level in non-smokers and smokers were 684.49 ± 126.8 and 653.25 ± 131.45, respectively (P = 0.063). Conclusion: In the present study, the alveolar bone density and the width of the inferior cortex of the mandible were the same in smokers and non-smokers while the heights of the alveolar crest were less in smokers.

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نویسنده نفر چندم مقاله
شیما قاسمیاول
میلاد غنی زادهدوم
امیر رضا بابالوسوم
معصومه جوهریچهارم

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