| This study explores the application of spatial modelling techniques to generate
susceptibility maps for a neglected zoonotic disease, visceral leishmaniasis (VL),
in an endemic area in southern Caucasus that includes Iran, Armenia and Azerbaijan. The social and physical environment of southern Caucasus has been
mainly characterized by the presence of several factors that are strongly associated
with VL, which has caused a significant number of infections during the past decade. Three popular spatial modelling techniques, consisting of the weights of evidence, logistic regression and fuzzy logic methods, were evaluated and trained
using a study area in north-western Iran where an inventory of highly infected
areas and high-quality evidential factors was available. Model performance was
assessed using the receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) approach. According
to the results of these assessments, the fuzzy logic method withc=0.5 was chosen for the prediction of VL incidence in southern Caucasus. The susceptibility
map generated using the fuzzy logic method indicated that VL followed a spatial
pattern at the conjunction of the three countries, which suggests that the prevalence of VL in southern Caucasus is socio-ecologically dependent. |