Mechanisms of immune system activation in mammalians by small interfering RNA (siRNA)
Mechanisms of immune system activation in mammalians by small interfering RNA (siRNA)
نویسندگان: بهزاد منصوری , علی محمدی , سولماز شیرجنگ , بهزاد برادران
کلمات کلیدی: immune system, siRNA, activation, mammalians
نشریه: 0 , 44 , 7 , 2016
| نویسنده ثبت کننده مقاله |
بهزاد برادران |
| مرحله جاری مقاله |
تایید نهایی |
| دانشکده/مرکز مربوطه |
مرکز تحقیقات ایمونولوژی |
| کد مقاله |
59518 |
| عنوان فارسی مقاله |
Mechanisms of immune system activation in mammalians by small interfering RNA (siRNA) |
| عنوان لاتین مقاله |
Mechanisms of immune system activation in mammalians by small interfering RNA (siRNA) |
| ناشر |
4 |
| آیا مقاله از طرح تحقیقاتی و یا منتورشیپ استخراج شده است؟ |
خیر |
| عنوان نشریه (خارج از لیست فوق) |
ARTIFICIAL CELLS, NANOMEDICINE, AND BIOTECHNOLOGY |
| نوع مقاله |
Review Article |
| نحوه ایندکس شدن مقاله |
ایندکس شده سطح یک – ISI - Web of Science |
| آدرس لینک مقاله/ همایش در شبکه اینترنت |
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26497011 |
| RNA interference (RNAi) guided by small interfering RNAs (siRNA), because of its potential to target
and silence the expression of specific genes is utilized as an effective tool in a variety of biological
applications. RNAi guided by siRNAs is a powerful tool to attain gene silencing in mammalian cells.
One of the features which make siRNA as an amazing biological tool is extremely specific
knockdown of target genes by degradation of analogous mRNAs. However, various non-specific
effects limit the use of RNAi including the activation of innate immunity and inhibition of
inadvertent target genes. One of the most common non-specific effects is inducing the innate
immune system including cytoplasmic and endosomal activation of innate immune system,
potentially offending the single in mammals. This activation is mainly interceded by immune cells,
regularly through a Toll-like receptor (TLR) pathway. The siRNA sequence association of these
pathways changes with the sort and position of the TLR involved. In contrast, non-immune cell
activation can also arise generally siRNAs which enter into cytoplasm interacting with cytoplasmic
RNA sensors such as retinoic acid-inducible gene I. Here, we explain the off-target effects of siRNAs
that activate innate immune system and methods to alleviate them, to help enable impressive
application of this exciting technology, Also we bold the aspect of molecular strategies permitting
the design of therapeutic siRNAs with minute off-target effects. |
| نام فایل |
تاریخ درج فایل |
اندازه فایل |
دانلود |
| 139-Mechanisms of immune system activation in.pdf | 1395/09/20 | 1046200 | دانلود |