هم تیماری با docetaxel وvinblastine مقاومت به شیمی درمانی بواسطه ی P-glycoprotein را کاهش می دهد

Co-treatment by docetaxel and vinblastine breaks down P-glycoprotein mediated chemo-resistance.


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نویسندگان: ناصر صمدی

کلمات کلیدی: Chemoresistance Chemotherapy H1299 cells Lung cancer Verapamil

نشریه: , 3 , 19 , 2016

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نویسنده ثبت کننده مقاله ناصر صمدی
مرحله جاری مقاله تایید نهایی
دانشکده/مرکز مربوطه مرکز تحقیقات ریز فناوری دارویی
کد مقاله 59511
عنوان فارسی مقاله هم تیماری با docetaxel وvinblastine مقاومت به شیمی درمانی بواسطه ی P-glycoprotein را کاهش می دهد
عنوان لاتین مقاله Co-treatment by docetaxel and vinblastine breaks down P-glycoprotein mediated chemo-resistance.
ناشر 7
آیا مقاله از طرح تحقیقاتی و یا منتورشیپ استخراج شده است؟ بلی
عنوان نشریه (خارج از لیست فوق)
نوع مقاله Original Article
نحوه ایندکس شدن مقاله ایندکس شده سطح یک – ISI - Web of Science
آدرس لینک مقاله/ همایش در شبکه اینترنت http://ijbms.mums.ac.ir/issue_918_953_Volume+19%2C+Issue+3%2C+March+2016%2C+Page+228-343.html

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Objective(s): Chemoresistance remains the main causes of treatment failure and mortality in cancer patients. There is an urgent need to investigate novel approaches to improve current therapeutic modalities and increase cancer patients' survival. Induction of drug efflux due to overexpression of P-glycoproteins is considered as an important leading cause of multidrug resistance. In this study, we investigated the role of combination treatments of docetaxel and vinblastine in overcoming P-glycoprotein mediated inhibition of apoptosis and induction of cell proliferation in human non-small cell lung carcinoma cells. Materials and Methods: Cell proliferation and apoptosis were assessed using MTT assay and DAPI staining, respectively. P-glycoprotein expression was evaluated in gene and protein levels by Real-time RT-PCR and Western blot analysis, respectively. Results: Combination treatment of the cells with docetaxel and vinblastine decreased the IC50 values for docetaxel from (30±3.1) to (15±2.6) nM and for vinblastine from (30±5.9) to (5±5.6) nM (P≤0.05). P-glycoprotein mRNA expression level showed a significant up-regulation in the cells incubated with each drug alone (P≤0.001). Incubation of the cells with combined concentrations of both agents neutralized P-glycoprotein overexpression (P≤0.05). Adding verapamil, a P-glycoprotein inhibitor caused a further increase in the percentage of apoptotic cells when the cells were treated with both agents. Conclusion: Our results suggest that combination therapy along with P-glycoprotein inhibition can be considered as a novel approach to improve the efficacy of chemotherapeutics in cancer patients with high P-glycoprotein expression

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ناصر صمدیدوم

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