چاپ صفحه |  صفحه نخست سامانه |  چکیده مقاله |  نویسندگان |  دانلود مقاله | دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز |
| نویسنده ثبت کننده مقاله | علیرضا نورآذریان |
| مرحله جاری مقاله | تایید نهایی |
| دانشکده/مرکز مربوطه | دانشکده پزشکی |
| کد مقاله | 57827 |
| عنوان فارسی مقاله | مکانیسم سرطان زایی کادمیوم در سرطان های گوارشی |
| عنوان لاتین مقاله | Mechanisms of Cadmium Carcinogenicity in the Gastrointestinal Tract |
| ناشر | 4 |
| آیا مقاله از طرح تحقیقاتی و یا منتورشیپ استخراج شده است؟ | خیر |
| عنوان نشریه (خارج از لیست فوق) | |
| نوع مقاله | Review Article |
| نحوه ایندکس شدن مقاله | ایندکس شده سطح یک – ISI - Web of Science |
| آدرس لینک مقاله/ همایش در شبکه اینترنت | http://www.apocpcontrol.org/page/apjcp_issues.php |
| Cancer, a serious public health problem in worldwide, results from an excessive and uncontrolled proliferation of the body cells without obvious physiological demands of organs. The gastrointestinal tract, including the esophagus, stomach and intestine, is a unique organ system. It has the highest cancer incidence and cancerrelated mortality in the body and is influenceed by both genetic and environmental factors. Among the various chemical elements recognized in the nature, some of them including zinc, iron, cobalt, and copper have essential roles in the various biochemical and physiological processes, but only at low levels and others such as cadmium, lead, mercury, arsenic, and nickel are considered as threats for human health especially with chronic exposure at high levels. Cadmium, an environment contaminant, cannot be destroyed in nature. Through impairment of vitamin D metabolism in the kidney it causes nephrotoxicity and subsequently bone metabolism impairment and fragility. The major mechanisms involved in cadmium carcinogenesis could be related to the suppression of gene expression, inhibition of DNA damage repair, inhibition of apoptosis, and induction of oxidative stress. In addition, cadmium may act through aberrant DNA methylation. Cadmium affects multiple cellular processes, including signal transduction pathways, cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Down-regulation of methyltransferases enzymes and reduction of DNA methylation have been stated as epigenetic effects of cadmium. Furthermore, increasing intracellular free calcium ion levels induces neuronal apoptosis in addition to other deleterious influence on the stability of the genome. |
| نویسنده | نفر چندم مقاله |
|---|---|
| یاسر خواجه بیشک | اول |
| لاله پیاهو | دوم |
| علیرضا استاد رحیمی | سوم |
| علیرضا نورآذریان | چهارم |
| نام فایل | تاریخ درج فایل | اندازه فایل | دانلود |
|---|---|---|---|
| nourazarian1.pdf | 1395/02/22 | 556707 | دانلود |
